Venice, Italy

Venice is an extraordinary architectural marvel built entirely on water, comprising 118 small islands connected by over 400 bridges and separated by a network of picturesque canals. Founded in the 5th century by refugees fleeing barbarian invasions, it grew into a major maritime power and cultural center. The city's Byzantine, Gothic, and Renaissance buildings tell stories of its wealthy past as a trading empire. St. Mark's Square, dominated by the ornate Basilica and the Doge's Palace, forms the city's cultural and political heart. Beyond the iconic Grand Canal and Rialto Bridge, Venice reveals its authentic character in quieter neighborhoods like Cannaregio and Dorsoduro. The city also hosts the prestigious Venice Biennale art exhibition and the world's oldest film festival, celebrating its continuing cultural significance despite challenges from rising sea levels and overtourism.